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ergo/irc/migrations/passwords.go
2020-10-12 15:06:17 -04:00

282 lines
7.2 KiB
Go

package migrations
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/hmac"
"crypto/md5"
"crypto/sha1"
"crypto/sha256"
"crypto/sha512"
"crypto/subtle"
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/binary"
"encoding/hex"
"errors"
"hash"
"strconv"
"github.com/GehirnInc/crypt/md5_crypt"
"golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt"
"golang.org/x/crypto/pbkdf2"
)
var (
ErrHashInvalid = errors.New("password hash invalid for algorithm")
ErrHashCheckFailed = errors.New("passphrase did not match stored hash")
hmacServerKeyText = []byte("Server Key")
athemePBKDF2V2Prefix = []byte("$z")
athemeRawSHA1Prefix = []byte("$rawsha1$")
)
type PassphraseCheck func(hash, passphrase []byte) (err error)
func CheckAthemePassphrase(hash, passphrase []byte) (err error) {
if bytes.HasPrefix(hash, athemeRawSHA1Prefix) {
return checkAthemeRawSha1(hash, passphrase)
} else if bytes.HasPrefix(hash, athemePBKDF2V2Prefix) {
return checkAthemePBKDF2V2(hash, passphrase)
} else if len(hash) < 60 {
return checkAthemePosixCrypt(hash, passphrase)
} else {
return checkAthemePBKDF2(hash, passphrase)
}
}
func checkAthemePosixCrypt(hash, passphrase []byte) (err error) {
// crypto/posix: the platform's crypt(3) function
// MD5 on linux, DES on MacOS: forget MacOS
md5crypt := md5_crypt.New()
return md5crypt.Verify(string(hash), []byte(passphrase))
}
type pbkdf2v2Algo struct {
Hash func() hash.Hash
OutputSize int
SCRAM bool
SaltB64 bool
}
func athemePBKDF2V2ParseAlgo(algo string) (result pbkdf2v2Algo, err error) {
// https://github.com/atheme/atheme/blob/a11e85efc67d86fc4738e3e2a4f220bfa69153f0/include/atheme/pbkdf2.h#L34-L52
algoInt, err := strconv.Atoi(algo)
if err != nil {
return result, ErrHashInvalid
}
hashCode := algoInt % 10
algoCode := algoInt - hashCode
switch algoCode {
case 0:
// e.g., #define PBKDF2_PRF_HMAC_MD5 3U
// no SCRAM, no SHA256
case 20:
// e.g., #define PBKDF2_PRF_HMAC_MD5_S64 23U
// no SCRAM, base64
result.SaltB64 = true
case 40:
// e.g., #define PBKDF2_PRF_SCRAM_MD5 43U
// SCRAM, no base64
result.SCRAM = true
case 60:
// e.g., #define PBKDF2_PRF_SCRAM_MD5_S64 63U
result.SaltB64 = true
result.SCRAM = true
default:
return result, ErrHashInvalid
}
switch hashCode {
case 3:
result.Hash, result.OutputSize = md5.New, (128 / 8)
case 4:
result.Hash, result.OutputSize = sha1.New, (160 / 8)
case 5:
result.Hash, result.OutputSize = sha256.New, (256 / 8)
case 6:
result.Hash, result.OutputSize = sha512.New, (512 / 8)
default:
return result, ErrHashInvalid
}
return result, nil
}
func checkAthemePBKDF2V2(hash, passphrase []byte) (err error) {
// crypto/pbkdf2v2, the default as of september 2020:
// "the format for pbkdf2v2 is $z$alg$iter$salt$digest
// where the z is literal,
// the alg is one from https://github.com/atheme/atheme/blob/master/include/atheme/pbkdf2.h#L34-L52
// iter is the iteration count.
// if the alg ends in _S64 then the salt is base64-encoded, otherwise taken literally
// (an ASCII salt, inherited from the pbkdf2 module).
// if alg is a SCRAM one, then digest is actually serverkey$storedkey (see RFC 5802).
// digest, serverkey and storedkey are base64-encoded."
parts := bytes.Split(hash, []byte{'$'})
if len(parts) < 6 {
return ErrHashInvalid
}
algo, err := athemePBKDF2V2ParseAlgo(string(parts[2]))
if err != nil {
return err
}
iter, err := strconv.Atoi(string(parts[3]))
if err != nil {
return ErrHashInvalid
}
salt := parts[4]
if algo.SaltB64 {
salt, err = base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(string(salt))
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
// if SCRAM, parts[5] is ServerKey; otherwise it's the actual PBKDF2 output
// either way, it's what we'll test against
expected, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(string(parts[5]))
if err != nil {
return err
}
var key []byte
if algo.SCRAM {
if len(parts) != 7 {
return ErrHashInvalid
}
stretch := pbkdf2.Key(passphrase, salt, iter, algo.OutputSize, algo.Hash)
mac := hmac.New(algo.Hash, stretch)
mac.Write(hmacServerKeyText)
key = mac.Sum(nil)
} else {
if len(parts) != 6 {
return ErrHashInvalid
}
key = pbkdf2.Key(passphrase, salt, iter, len(expected), algo.Hash)
}
if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(key, expected) == 1 {
return nil
} else {
return ErrHashCheckFailed
}
}
func checkAthemePBKDF2(hash, passphrase []byte) (err error) {
// crypto/pbkdf2:
// "SHA2-512, 128000 iterations, 16-ASCII-character salt, hexadecimal encoding of digest,
// digest appended directly to salt, for a single string consisting of only 144 characters"
if len(hash) != 144 {
return ErrHashInvalid
}
salt := hash[:16]
digest := make([]byte, 64)
cnt, err := hex.Decode(digest, hash[16:])
if err != nil || cnt != 64 {
return ErrHashCheckFailed
}
key := pbkdf2.Key(passphrase, salt, 128000, 64, sha512.New)
if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(key, digest) == 1 {
return nil
} else {
return ErrHashCheckFailed
}
}
func checkAthemeRawSha1(hash, passphrase []byte) (err error) {
return checkRawHash(hash[len(athemeRawSHA1Prefix):], passphrase, sha1.New())
}
func checkRawHash(expected, passphrase []byte, h hash.Hash) (err error) {
var rawExpected []byte
size := h.Size()
if len(expected) == 2*size {
rawExpected = make([]byte, h.Size())
_, err = hex.Decode(rawExpected, expected)
if err != nil {
return ErrHashInvalid
}
} else if len(expected) == size {
rawExpected = expected
} else {
return ErrHashInvalid
}
h.Write(passphrase)
hashedPassphrase := h.Sum(nil)
if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(rawExpected, hashedPassphrase) == 1 {
return nil
} else {
return ErrHashCheckFailed
}
}
func checkAnopeEncSha256(hashBytes, ivBytes, passphrase []byte) (err error) {
if len(ivBytes) != 32 {
return ErrHashInvalid
}
// https://github.com/anope/anope/blob/2cf507ed662620d0b97c8484fbfbfa09265e86e1/modules/encryption/enc_sha256.cpp#L67
var iv [8]uint32
for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
iv[i] = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(ivBytes[i*4 : (i+1)*4])
}
result := anopeSum256(passphrase, iv)
if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(result[:], hashBytes) == 1 {
return nil
} else {
return ErrHashCheckFailed
}
}
func CheckAnopePassphrase(hash, passphrase []byte) (err error) {
pieces := bytes.Split(hash, []byte{':'})
if len(pieces) < 2 {
return ErrHashInvalid
}
switch string(pieces[0]) {
case "plain":
// base64, standard encoding
expectedPassphrase, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(string(pieces[1]))
if err != nil {
return ErrHashInvalid
}
if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(passphrase, expectedPassphrase) == 1 {
return nil
} else {
return ErrHashCheckFailed
}
case "md5":
// raw MD5
return checkRawHash(pieces[1], passphrase, md5.New())
case "sha1":
// raw SHA-1
return checkRawHash(pieces[1], passphrase, sha1.New())
case "bcrypt":
if bcrypt.CompareHashAndPassword(pieces[1], passphrase) == nil {
return nil
} else {
return ErrHashCheckFailed
}
case "sha256":
// SHA-256 with an overridden IV
if len(pieces) != 3 {
return ErrHashInvalid
}
hashBytes, err := hex.DecodeString(string(pieces[1]))
if err != nil {
return ErrHashInvalid
}
ivBytes, err := hex.DecodeString(string(pieces[2]))
if err != nil {
return ErrHashInvalid
}
return checkAnopeEncSha256(hashBytes, ivBytes, passphrase)
default:
return ErrHashInvalid
}
}