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ergo/irc/utils/crypto.go
2020-05-04 23:26:51 -04:00

120 lines
3.2 KiB
Go

// Copyright (c) 2018 Shivaram Lingamneni <slingamn@cs.stanford.edu>
// released under the MIT license
package utils
import (
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/sha256"
"crypto/subtle"
"crypto/tls"
"encoding/base32"
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/hex"
"errors"
"net"
"strings"
"time"
)
var (
// slingamn's own private b32 alphabet, removing 1, l, o, and 0
B32Encoder = base32.NewEncoding("abcdefghijkmnpqrstuvwxyz23456789").WithPadding(base32.NoPadding)
ErrInvalidCertfp = errors.New("Invalid certfp")
ErrNoPeerCerts = errors.New("No certfp available")
ErrNotTLS = errors.New("Connection is not TLS")
)
const (
SecretTokenLength = 26
)
// generate a secret token that cannot be brute-forced via online attacks
func GenerateSecretToken() string {
// 128 bits of entropy are enough to resist any online attack:
var buf [16]byte
rand.Read(buf[:])
// 26 ASCII characters, should be fine for most purposes
return B32Encoder.EncodeToString(buf[:])
}
// "munge" a secret token to a new value. requirements:
// 1. MUST be roughly as unlikely to collide with `GenerateSecretToken` outputs
// as those outputs are with each other
// 2. SHOULD be deterministic (motivation: if a JOIN line has msgid x,
// create a deterministic msgid y for the fake HistServ PRIVMSG that "replays" it)
// 3. SHOULD be in the same "namespace" as `GenerateSecretToken` outputs
// (same length and character set)
func MungeSecretToken(token string) (result string) {
bytes, err := B32Encoder.DecodeString(token)
if err != nil {
// this should never happen
return GenerateSecretToken()
}
// add 1 with carrying
for i := len(bytes) - 1; 0 <= i; i -= 1 {
bytes[i] += 1
if bytes[i] != 0 {
break
} // else: overflow, carry to the next place
}
return B32Encoder.EncodeToString(bytes)
}
// securely check if a supplied token matches a stored token
func SecretTokensMatch(storedToken string, suppliedToken string) bool {
// XXX fix a potential gotcha: if the stored token is uninitialized,
// then nothing should match it, not even supplying an empty token.
if len(storedToken) == 0 {
return false
}
return subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(storedToken), []byte(suppliedToken)) == 1
}
// generate a 256-bit secret key that can be written into a config file
func GenerateSecretKey() string {
var buf [32]byte
rand.Read(buf[:])
return base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(buf[:])
}
// Normalize openssl-formatted certfp's to oragono's format
func NormalizeCertfp(certfp string) (result string, err error) {
result = strings.ToLower(strings.Replace(certfp, ":", "", -1))
decoded, err := hex.DecodeString(result)
if err != nil || len(decoded) != 32 {
return "", ErrInvalidCertfp
}
return
}
func GetCertFP(conn net.Conn, handshakeTimeout time.Duration) (result string, err error) {
tlsConn, isTLS := conn.(*tls.Conn)
if !isTLS {
return "", ErrNotTLS
}
// ensure handshake is performed
tlsConn.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(handshakeTimeout))
err = tlsConn.Handshake()
tlsConn.SetDeadline(time.Time{})
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
peerCerts := tlsConn.ConnectionState().PeerCertificates
if len(peerCerts) < 1 {
return "", ErrNoPeerCerts
}
rawCert := sha256.Sum256(peerCerts[0].Raw)
fingerprint := hex.EncodeToString(rawCert[:])
return fingerprint, nil
}