// Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Jeremy Latt
// Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Edmund Huber
// Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Daniel Oaks <daniel@danieloaks.net>
// released under the MIT license

package irc

import (
	"crypto/tls"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"log"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"code.cloudfoundry.org/bytefmt"
	"github.com/oragono/oragono/irc/connection_limits"
	"github.com/oragono/oragono/irc/custime"
	"github.com/oragono/oragono/irc/languages"
	"github.com/oragono/oragono/irc/logger"
	"github.com/oragono/oragono/irc/passwd"
	"github.com/oragono/oragono/irc/utils"
	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
)

// PassConfig holds the connection password.
type PassConfig struct {
	Password string
}

// TLSListenConfig defines configuration options for listening on TLS.
type TLSListenConfig struct {
	Cert string
	Key  string
}

// Config returns the TLS contiguration assicated with this TLSListenConfig.
func (conf *TLSListenConfig) Config() (*tls.Config, error) {
	cert, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair(conf.Cert, conf.Key)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, ErrInvalidCertKeyPair
	}

	return &tls.Config{
		Certificates: []tls.Certificate{cert},
	}, err
}

// PasswordBytes returns the bytes represented by the password hash.
func (conf *PassConfig) PasswordBytes() []byte {
	bytes, err := passwd.DecodePasswordHash(conf.Password)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal("decode password error: ", err)
	}
	return bytes
}

type AccountConfig struct {
	Registration          AccountRegistrationConfig
	AuthenticationEnabled bool                  `yaml:"authentication-enabled"`
	SkipServerPassword    bool                  `yaml:"skip-server-password"`
	NickReservation       NickReservationConfig `yaml:"nick-reservation"`
}

// AccountRegistrationConfig controls account registration.
type AccountRegistrationConfig struct {
	Enabled                bool
	EnabledCallbacks       []string      `yaml:"enabled-callbacks"`
	EnabledCredentialTypes []string      `yaml:"-"`
	VerifyTimeout          time.Duration `yaml:"verify-timeout"`
	Callbacks              struct {
		Mailto struct {
			Server string
			Port   int
			TLS    struct {
				Enabled            bool
				InsecureSkipVerify bool   `yaml:"insecure_skip_verify"`
				ServerName         string `yaml:"servername"`
			}
			Username             string
			Password             string
			Sender               string
			VerifyMessageSubject string `yaml:"verify-message-subject"`
			VerifyMessage        string `yaml:"verify-message"`
		}
	}
	AllowMultiplePerConnection bool `yaml:"allow-multiple-per-connection"`
}

type NickReservationMethod int

const (
	NickReservationWithTimeout NickReservationMethod = iota
	NickReservationStrict
)

func (nr *NickReservationMethod) UnmarshalYAML(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) error {
	var orig, raw string
	var err error
	if err = unmarshal(&orig); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if raw, err = Casefold(orig); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if raw == "timeout" {
		*nr = NickReservationWithTimeout
	} else if raw == "strict" {
		*nr = NickReservationStrict
	} else {
		return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("invalid nick-reservation.method value: %s", orig))
	}
	return nil
}

type NickReservationConfig struct {
	Enabled             bool
	AdditionalNickLimit int `yaml:"additional-nick-limit"`
	Method              NickReservationMethod
	RenameTimeout       time.Duration `yaml:"rename-timeout"`
	RenamePrefix        string        `yaml:"rename-prefix"`
}

// ChannelRegistrationConfig controls channel registration.
type ChannelRegistrationConfig struct {
	Enabled bool
}

// OperClassConfig defines a specific operator class.
type OperClassConfig struct {
	Title        string
	WhoisLine    string
	Extends      string
	Capabilities []string
}

// OperConfig defines a specific operator's configuration.
type OperConfig struct {
	Class     string
	Vhost     string
	WhoisLine string `yaml:"whois-line"`
	Password  string
	Modes     string
}

// PasswordBytes returns the bytes represented by the password hash.
func (conf *OperConfig) PasswordBytes() []byte {
	bytes, err := passwd.DecodePasswordHash(conf.Password)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal("decode password error: ", err)
	}
	return bytes
}

// LineLenConfig controls line lengths.
type LineLenConfig struct {
	Tags int
	Rest int
}

// STSConfig controls the STS configuration/
type STSConfig struct {
	Enabled        bool
	Duration       time.Duration `yaml:"duration-real"`
	DurationString string        `yaml:"duration"`
	Port           int
	Preload        bool
}

// Value returns the STS value to advertise in CAP
func (sts *STSConfig) Value() string {
	val := fmt.Sprintf("duration=%d", int(sts.Duration.Seconds()))
	if sts.Enabled && sts.Port > 0 {
		val += fmt.Sprintf(",port=%d", sts.Port)
	}
	if sts.Enabled && sts.Preload {
		val += ",preload"
	}
	return val
}

// StackImpactConfig is the config used for StackImpact's profiling.
type StackImpactConfig struct {
	Enabled  bool
	AgentKey string `yaml:"agent-key"`
	AppName  string `yaml:"app-name"`
}

type FakelagConfig struct {
	Enabled           bool
	Window            time.Duration
	BurstLimit        uint `yaml:"burst-limit"`
	MessagesPerWindow uint `yaml:"messages-per-window"`
	Cooldown          time.Duration
}

// Config defines the overall configuration.
type Config struct {
	Network struct {
		Name string
	}

	Server struct {
		PassConfig
		Password            string
		Name                string
		Listen              []string
		TLSListeners        map[string]*TLSListenConfig `yaml:"tls-listeners"`
		STS                 STSConfig
		CheckIdent          bool `yaml:"check-ident"`
		MOTD                string
		MOTDFormatting      bool           `yaml:"motd-formatting"`
		ProxyAllowedFrom    []string       `yaml:"proxy-allowed-from"`
		WebIRC              []webircConfig `yaml:"webirc"`
		MaxSendQString      string         `yaml:"max-sendq"`
		MaxSendQBytes       int
		ConnectionLimiter   connection_limits.LimiterConfig   `yaml:"connection-limits"`
		ConnectionThrottler connection_limits.ThrottlerConfig `yaml:"connection-throttling"`
	}

	Languages struct {
		Enabled bool
		Path    string
		Default string
		Data    map[string]languages.LangData
	}

	Datastore struct {
		Path        string
		AutoUpgrade bool
	}

	Accounts AccountConfig

	Channels struct {
		DefaultModes *string `yaml:"default-modes"`
		Registration ChannelRegistrationConfig
	}

	OperClasses map[string]*OperClassConfig `yaml:"oper-classes"`

	Opers map[string]*OperConfig

	Logging []logger.LoggingConfig

	Debug struct {
		RecoverFromErrors *bool   `yaml:"recover-from-errors"`
		PprofListener     *string `yaml:"pprof-listener"`
		StackImpact       StackImpactConfig
	}

	Limits struct {
		AwayLen        uint          `yaml:"awaylen"`
		ChanListModes  uint          `yaml:"chan-list-modes"`
		ChannelLen     uint          `yaml:"channellen"`
		KickLen        uint          `yaml:"kicklen"`
		MonitorEntries uint          `yaml:"monitor-entries"`
		NickLen        uint          `yaml:"nicklen"`
		TopicLen       uint          `yaml:"topiclen"`
		WhowasEntries  uint          `yaml:"whowas-entries"`
		LineLen        LineLenConfig `yaml:"linelen"`
	}

	Fakelag FakelagConfig

	Filename string
}

// OperClass defines an assembled operator class.
type OperClass struct {
	Title        string
	WhoisLine    string          `yaml:"whois-line"`
	Capabilities map[string]bool // map to make lookups much easier
}

// OperatorClasses returns a map of assembled operator classes from the given config.
func (conf *Config) OperatorClasses() (*map[string]OperClass, error) {
	ocs := make(map[string]OperClass)

	// loop from no extends to most extended, breaking if we can't add any more
	lenOfLastOcs := -1
	for {
		if lenOfLastOcs == len(ocs) {
			return nil, ErrOperClassDependencies
		}
		lenOfLastOcs = len(ocs)

		var anyMissing bool
		for name, info := range conf.OperClasses {
			_, exists := ocs[name]
			_, extendsExists := ocs[info.Extends]
			if exists {
				// class already exists
				continue
			} else if len(info.Extends) > 0 && !extendsExists {
				// class we extend on doesn't exist
				_, exists := conf.OperClasses[info.Extends]
				if !exists {
					return nil, fmt.Errorf("Operclass [%s] extends [%s], which doesn't exist", name, info.Extends)
				}
				anyMissing = true
				continue
			}

			// create new operclass
			var oc OperClass
			oc.Capabilities = make(map[string]bool)

			// get inhereted info from other operclasses
			if len(info.Extends) > 0 {
				einfo, _ := ocs[info.Extends]

				for capab := range einfo.Capabilities {
					oc.Capabilities[capab] = true
				}
			}

			// add our own info
			oc.Title = info.Title
			for _, capab := range info.Capabilities {
				oc.Capabilities[capab] = true
			}
			if len(info.WhoisLine) > 0 {
				oc.WhoisLine = info.WhoisLine
			} else {
				oc.WhoisLine = "is a"
				if strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(string(oc.Title[0])), "aeiou") {
					oc.WhoisLine += "n"
				}
				oc.WhoisLine += " "
				oc.WhoisLine += oc.Title
			}

			ocs[name] = oc
		}

		if !anyMissing {
			// we've got every operclass!
			break
		}
	}

	return &ocs, nil
}

// Oper represents a single assembled operator's config.
type Oper struct {
	Class     *OperClass
	WhoisLine string
	Vhost     string
	Pass      []byte
	Modes     string
}

// Operators returns a map of operator configs from the given OperClass and config.
func (conf *Config) Operators(oc *map[string]OperClass) (map[string]Oper, error) {
	operators := make(map[string]Oper)
	for name, opConf := range conf.Opers {
		var oper Oper

		// oper name
		name, err := CasefoldName(name)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Could not casefold oper name: %s", err.Error())
		}

		oper.Pass = opConf.PasswordBytes()
		oper.Vhost = opConf.Vhost
		class, exists := (*oc)[opConf.Class]
		if !exists {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Could not load operator [%s] - they use operclass [%s] which does not exist", name, opConf.Class)
		}
		oper.Class = &class
		if len(opConf.WhoisLine) > 0 {
			oper.WhoisLine = opConf.WhoisLine
		} else {
			oper.WhoisLine = class.WhoisLine
		}
		oper.Modes = strings.TrimSpace(opConf.Modes)

		// successful, attach to list of opers
		operators[name] = oper
	}
	return operators, nil
}

// TLSListeners returns a list of TLS listeners and their configs.
func (conf *Config) TLSListeners() map[string]*tls.Config {
	tlsListeners := make(map[string]*tls.Config)
	for s, tlsListenersConf := range conf.Server.TLSListeners {
		config, err := tlsListenersConf.Config()
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err)
		}
		config.ClientAuth = tls.RequestClientCert
		tlsListeners[s] = config
	}
	return tlsListeners
}

// LoadConfig loads the given YAML configuration file.
func LoadConfig(filename string) (config *Config, err error) {
	data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	err = yaml.Unmarshal(data, &config)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	config.Filename = filename

	// we need this so PasswordBytes returns the correct info
	if config.Server.Password != "" {
		config.Server.PassConfig.Password = config.Server.Password
	}

	if config.Network.Name == "" {
		return nil, ErrNetworkNameMissing
	}
	if config.Server.Name == "" {
		return nil, ErrServerNameMissing
	}
	if !utils.IsHostname(config.Server.Name) {
		return nil, ErrServerNameNotHostname
	}
	if config.Datastore.Path == "" {
		return nil, ErrDatastorePathMissing
	}
	if len(config.Server.Listen) == 0 {
		return nil, ErrNoListenersDefined
	}
	if config.Limits.NickLen < 1 || config.Limits.ChannelLen < 2 || config.Limits.AwayLen < 1 || config.Limits.KickLen < 1 || config.Limits.TopicLen < 1 {
		return nil, ErrLimitsAreInsane
	}
	if config.Server.STS.Enabled {
		config.Server.STS.Duration, err = custime.ParseDuration(config.Server.STS.DurationString)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Could not parse STS duration: %s", err.Error())
		}
		if config.Server.STS.Port < 0 || config.Server.STS.Port > 65535 {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("STS port is incorrect, should be 0 if disabled: %d", config.Server.STS.Port)
		}
	}
	if config.Server.ConnectionThrottler.Enabled {
		config.Server.ConnectionThrottler.Duration, err = time.ParseDuration(config.Server.ConnectionThrottler.DurationString)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Could not parse connection-throttle duration: %s", err.Error())
		}
		config.Server.ConnectionThrottler.BanDuration, err = time.ParseDuration(config.Server.ConnectionThrottler.BanDurationString)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Could not parse connection-throttle ban-duration: %s", err.Error())
		}
	}
	// process webirc blocks
	var newWebIRC []webircConfig
	for _, webirc := range config.Server.WebIRC {
		// skip webirc blocks with no hosts (such as the example one)
		if len(webirc.Hosts) == 0 {
			continue
		}

		err = webirc.Populate()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Could not parse WebIRC config: %s", err.Error())
		}
		newWebIRC = append(newWebIRC, webirc)
	}
	config.Server.WebIRC = newWebIRC
	// process limits
	if config.Limits.LineLen.Tags < 512 || config.Limits.LineLen.Rest < 512 {
		return nil, ErrLineLengthsTooSmall
	}
	var newLogConfigs []logger.LoggingConfig
	for _, logConfig := range config.Logging {
		// methods
		methods := make(map[string]bool)
		for _, method := range strings.Split(logConfig.Method, " ") {
			if len(method) > 0 {
				methods[strings.ToLower(method)] = true
			}
		}
		if methods["file"] && logConfig.Filename == "" {
			return nil, ErrLoggerFilenameMissing
		}
		logConfig.MethodFile = methods["file"]
		logConfig.MethodStdout = methods["stdout"]
		logConfig.MethodStderr = methods["stderr"]

		// levels
		level, exists := logger.LogLevelNames[strings.ToLower(logConfig.LevelString)]
		if !exists {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Could not translate log leve [%s]", logConfig.LevelString)
		}
		logConfig.Level = level

		// types
		for _, typeStr := range strings.Split(logConfig.TypeString, " ") {
			if len(typeStr) == 0 {
				continue
			}
			if typeStr == "-" {
				return nil, ErrLoggerExcludeEmpty
			}
			if typeStr[0] == '-' {
				typeStr = typeStr[1:]
				logConfig.ExcludedTypes = append(logConfig.ExcludedTypes, typeStr)
			} else {
				logConfig.Types = append(logConfig.Types, typeStr)
			}
		}
		if len(logConfig.Types) < 1 {
			return nil, ErrLoggerHasNoTypes
		}

		newLogConfigs = append(newLogConfigs, logConfig)
	}
	config.Logging = newLogConfigs

	// hardcode this for now
	config.Accounts.Registration.EnabledCredentialTypes = []string{"passphrase", "certfp"}
	for i, name := range config.Accounts.Registration.EnabledCallbacks {
		if name == "none" {
			// we store "none" as "*" internally
			config.Accounts.Registration.EnabledCallbacks[i] = "*"
		}
	}

	maxSendQBytes, err := bytefmt.ToBytes(config.Server.MaxSendQString)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Could not parse maximum SendQ size (make sure it only contains whole numbers): %s", err.Error())
	}
	config.Server.MaxSendQBytes = int(maxSendQBytes)

	// get language files
	config.Languages.Data = make(map[string]languages.LangData)
	if config.Languages.Enabled {
		files, err := ioutil.ReadDir(config.Languages.Path)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Could not load language files: %s", err.Error())
		}

		for _, f := range files {
			// skip dirs
			if f.IsDir() {
				continue
			}

			// only load core .lang.yaml files, and ignore help/irc files
			name := f.Name()
			lowerName := strings.ToLower(name)
			if !strings.HasSuffix(lowerName, ".lang.yaml") {
				continue
			}
			// don't load our example files in practice
			if strings.HasPrefix(lowerName, "example") {
				continue
			}

			// load core info file
			data, err = ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(config.Languages.Path, name))
			if err != nil {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Could not load language file [%s]: %s", name, err.Error())
			}

			var langInfo languages.LangData
			err = yaml.Unmarshal(data, &langInfo)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Could not parse language file [%s]: %s", name, err.Error())
			}
			langInfo.Translations = make(map[string]string)

			// load actual translation files
			var tlList map[string]string

			// load irc strings file
			ircName := strings.TrimSuffix(name, ".lang.yaml") + "-irc.lang.json"

			data, err = ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(config.Languages.Path, ircName))
			if err != nil {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Could not load language's irc file [%s]: %s", ircName, err.Error())
			}

			err = json.Unmarshal(data, &tlList)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Could not parse language's irc file [%s]: %s", ircName, err.Error())
			}

			for key, value := range tlList {
				// because of how crowdin works, this is how we skip untranslated lines
				if key == value || value == "" {
					continue
				}
				langInfo.Translations[key] = value
			}

			// load help strings file
			helpName := strings.TrimSuffix(name, ".lang.yaml") + "-help.lang.json"

			data, err = ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(config.Languages.Path, helpName))
			if err != nil {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Could not load language's help file [%s]: %s", helpName, err.Error())
			}

			err = json.Unmarshal(data, &tlList)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Could not parse language's help file [%s]: %s", helpName, err.Error())
			}

			for key, value := range tlList {
				// because of how crowdin works, this is how we skip untranslated lines
				if key == value || value == "" {
					continue
				}
				langInfo.Translations[key] = value
			}

			// confirm that values are correct
			if langInfo.Code == "en" {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Cannot have language file with code 'en' (this is the default language using strings inside the server code). If you're making an English variant, name it with a more specific code")
			}

			if langInfo.Code == "" || langInfo.Name == "" || langInfo.Contributors == "" {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Code, name or contributors is empty in language file [%s]", name)
			}

			if len(langInfo.Translations) == 0 {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Language [%s / %s] contains no translations", langInfo.Code, langInfo.Name)
			}

			// check for duplicate languages
			_, exists := config.Languages.Data[strings.ToLower(langInfo.Code)]
			if exists {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Language code [%s] defined twice", langInfo.Code)
			}

			// and insert into lang info
			config.Languages.Data[strings.ToLower(langInfo.Code)] = langInfo
		}

		// confirm that default language exists
		if config.Languages.Default == "" {
			config.Languages.Default = "en"
		} else {
			config.Languages.Default = strings.ToLower(config.Languages.Default)
		}

		_, exists := config.Languages.Data[config.Languages.Default]
		if config.Languages.Default != "en" && !exists {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Cannot find default language [%s]", config.Languages.Default)
		}
	}

	return config, nil
}