ergo/irc/cloaks/cloaks.go

// Copyright (c) 2019 Shivaram Lingamneni

package cloaks

import (
	"fmt"
	"net"

	"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"

	"github.com/ergochat/ergo/irc/utils"
)

type CloakConfig struct {
	Enabled            bool
	EnabledForAlwaysOn bool `yaml:"enabled-for-always-on"`
	Netname            string
	CidrLenIPv4        int    `yaml:"cidr-len-ipv4"`
	CidrLenIPv6        int    `yaml:"cidr-len-ipv6"`
	NumBits            int    `yaml:"num-bits"`
	LegacySecretValue  string `yaml:"secret"`

	secret   string
	numBytes int
	ipv4Mask net.IPMask
	ipv6Mask net.IPMask
}

func (cloakConfig *CloakConfig) Initialize() {
	// sanity checks:
	numBits := cloakConfig.NumBits
	if 0 == numBits {
		numBits = 64
	} else if 256 < numBits {
		numBits = 256
	}

	// derived values:
	cloakConfig.numBytes = numBits / 8
	// round up to the nearest byte
	if numBits%8 != 0 {
		cloakConfig.numBytes += 1
	}
	cloakConfig.ipv4Mask = net.CIDRMask(cloakConfig.CidrLenIPv4, 32)
	cloakConfig.ipv6Mask = net.CIDRMask(cloakConfig.CidrLenIPv6, 128)
}

func (cloakConfig *CloakConfig) SetSecret(secret string) {
	cloakConfig.secret = secret
}

// simple cloaking algorithm: normalize the IP to its CIDR,
// then hash the resulting bytes with a secret key,
// then truncate to the desired length, b32encode, and append the fake TLD.
func (config *CloakConfig) ComputeCloak(ip net.IP) string {
	if !config.Enabled {
		return ""
	} else if config.NumBits == 0 || config.secret == "" {
		return config.Netname
	}

	var masked net.IP
	v4ip := ip.To4()
	if v4ip != nil {
		masked = v4ip.Mask(config.ipv4Mask)
	} else {
		masked = ip.Mask(config.ipv6Mask)
	}
	return config.macAndCompose(masked)
}

func (config *CloakConfig) macAndCompose(b []byte) string {
	// SHA3(K || M):
	// https://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/17735/is-hmac-needed-for-a-sha-3-based-mac
	input := make([]byte, len(config.secret)+len(b))
	copy(input, config.secret[:])
	copy(input[len(config.secret):], b)
	digest := sha3.Sum512(input)
	b32digest := utils.B32Encoder.EncodeToString(digest[:config.numBytes])
	return fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", b32digest, config.Netname)
}

func (config *CloakConfig) ComputeAccountCloak(accountName string) string {
	// XXX don't bother checking EnabledForAlwaysOn, since if it's disabled,
	// we need to use the server name which we don't have
	if config.NumBits == 0 || config.secret == "" {
		return config.Netname
	}

	// pad with 16 initial bytes of zeroes, avoiding any possibility of collision
	// with a masked IP that could be an input to ComputeCloak:
	paddedAccountName := make([]byte, 16+len(accountName))
	copy(paddedAccountName[16:], accountName[:])
	return config.macAndCompose(paddedAccountName)
}