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PyLink/utils.py

546 lines
22 KiB
Python

"""
utils.py - PyLink utilities module.
This module contains various utility functions related to IRC and/or the PyLink
framework.
"""
import string
import re
import inspect
import importlib
import os
from log import log
import world
import conf
class NotAuthenticatedError(Exception):
"""
Exception raised by checkAuthenticated() when a user fails authentication
requirements.
"""
pass
class TS6UIDGenerator():
"""
TS6 UID Generator module, adapted from InspIRCd source:
https://github.com/inspircd/inspircd/blob/f449c6b296ab/src/server.cpp#L85-L156
"""
def __init__(self, sid):
# TS6 UIDs are 6 characters in length (9 including the SID).
# They wrap from ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ -> 0123456789 -> wrap around:
# (e.g. AAAAAA, AAAAAB ..., AAAAA8, AAAAA9, AAAABA)
self.allowedchars = string.ascii_uppercase + string.digits
self.uidchars = [self.allowedchars[0]]*6
self.sid = sid
def increment(self, pos=5):
"""
Increments the SID generator to the next available SID.
"""
# If we're at the last character in the list of allowed ones, reset
# and increment the next level above.
if self.uidchars[pos] == self.allowedchars[-1]:
self.uidchars[pos] = self.allowedchars[0]
self.increment(pos-1)
else:
# Find what position in the allowed characters list we're currently
# on, and add one.
idx = self.allowedchars.find(self.uidchars[pos])
self.uidchars[pos] = self.allowedchars[idx+1]
def next_uid(self):
"""
Returns the next unused TS6 UID for the server.
"""
uid = self.sid + ''.join(self.uidchars)
self.increment()
return uid
class TS6SIDGenerator():
"""
TS6 SID Generator. <query> is a 3 character string with any combination of
uppercase letters, digits, and #'s. it must contain at least one #,
which are used by the generator as a wildcard. On every next_sid() call,
the first available wildcard character (from the right) will be
incremented to generate the next SID.
When there are no more available SIDs left (SIDs are not reused, only
incremented), RuntimeError is raised.
Example queries:
"1#A" would give: 10A, 11A, 12A ... 19A, 1AA, 1BA ... 1ZA (36 total results)
"#BQ" would give: 0BQ, 1BQ, 2BQ ... 9BQ (10 total results)
"6##" would give: 600, 601, 602, ... 60Y, 60Z, 610, 611, ... 6ZZ (1296 total results)
"""
def __init__(self, irc):
self.irc = irc
try:
self.query = query = list(irc.serverdata["sidrange"])
except KeyError:
raise RuntimeError('(%s) "sidrange" is missing from your server configuration block!' % irc.name)
self.iters = self.query.copy()
self.output = self.query.copy()
self.allowedchars = {}
qlen = len(query)
assert qlen == 3, 'Incorrect length for a SID (must be 3, got %s)' % qlen
assert '#' in query, "Must be at least one wildcard (#) in query"
for idx, char in enumerate(query):
# Iterate over each character in the query string we got, along
# with its index in the string.
assert char in (string.digits+string.ascii_uppercase+"#"), \
"Invalid character %r found." % char
if char == '#':
if idx == 0: # The first char be only digits
self.allowedchars[idx] = string.digits
else:
self.allowedchars[idx] = string.digits+string.ascii_uppercase
self.iters[idx] = iter(self.allowedchars[idx])
self.output[idx] = self.allowedchars[idx][0]
next(self.iters[idx])
def increment(self, pos=2):
"""
Increments the SID generator to the next available SID.
"""
if pos < 0:
# Oh no, we've wrapped back to the start!
raise RuntimeError('No more available SIDs!')
it = self.iters[pos]
try:
self.output[pos] = next(it)
except TypeError: # This position is not an iterator, but a string.
self.increment(pos-1)
except StopIteration:
self.output[pos] = self.allowedchars[pos][0]
self.iters[pos] = iter(self.allowedchars[pos])
next(self.iters[pos])
self.increment(pos-1)
def next_sid(self):
"""
Returns the next unused TS6 SID for the server.
"""
while ''.join(self.output) in self.irc.servers:
# Increment until the SID we have doesn't already exist.
self.increment()
sid = ''.join(self.output)
return sid
def add_cmd(func, name=None):
"""Binds an IRC command function to the given command name."""
if name is None:
name = func.__name__
name = name.lower()
world.commands[name].append(func)
return func
def add_hook(func, command):
"""Binds a hook function to the given command name."""
command = command.upper()
world.hooks[command].append(func)
return func
def toLower(irc, text):
"""Returns a lowercase representation of text based on the IRC object's
casemapping (rfc1459 or ascii)."""
if irc.proto.casemapping == 'rfc1459':
text = text.replace('{', '[')
text = text.replace('}', ']')
text = text.replace('|', '\\')
text = text.replace('~', '^')
return text.lower()
_nickregex = r'^[A-Za-z\|\\_\[\]\{\}\^\`][A-Z0-9a-z\-\|\\_\[\]\{\}\^\`]*$'
def isNick(s, nicklen=None):
"""Returns whether the string given is a valid nick."""
if nicklen and len(s) > nicklen:
return False
return bool(re.match(_nickregex, s))
def isChannel(s):
"""Returns whether the string given is a valid channel name."""
return str(s).startswith('#')
def _isASCII(s):
"""Returns whether the string given is valid ASCII."""
chars = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + string.punctuation
return all(char in chars for char in s)
def isServerName(s):
"""Returns whether the string given is a valid IRC server name."""
return _isASCII(s) and '.' in s and not s.startswith('.')
hostmaskRe = re.compile(r'^\S+!\S+@\S+$')
def isHostmask(text):
"""Returns whether the given text is a valid hostmask."""
# Band-aid patch here to prevent bad bans set by Janus forwarding people into invalid channels.
return hostmaskRe.match(text) and '#' not in text
def parseModes(irc, target, args):
"""Parses a modestring list into a list of (mode, argument) tuples.
['+mitl-o', '3', 'person'] => [('+m', None), ('+i', None), ('+t', None), ('+l', '3'), ('-o', 'person')]
"""
# http://www.irc.org/tech_docs/005.html
# A = Mode that adds or removes a nick or address to a list. Always has a parameter.
# B = Mode that changes a setting and always has a parameter.
# C = Mode that changes a setting and only has a parameter when set.
# D = Mode that changes a setting and never has a parameter.
assert args, 'No valid modes were supplied!'
usermodes = not isChannel(target)
prefix = ''
modestring = args[0]
args = args[1:]
if usermodes:
log.debug('(%s) Using irc.umodes for this query: %s', irc.name, irc.umodes)
assert target in irc.users, "Unknown user %r." % target
supported_modes = irc.umodes
oldmodes = irc.users[target].modes
else:
log.debug('(%s) Using irc.cmodes for this query: %s', irc.name, irc.cmodes)
assert target in irc.channels, "Unknown channel %r." % target
supported_modes = irc.cmodes
oldmodes = irc.channels[target].modes
res = []
for mode in modestring:
if mode in '+-':
prefix = mode
else:
if not prefix:
prefix = '+'
arg = None
log.debug('Current mode: %s%s; args left: %s', prefix, mode, args)
try:
if mode in (supported_modes['*A'] + supported_modes['*B']):
# Must have parameter.
log.debug('Mode %s: This mode must have parameter.', mode)
arg = args.pop(0)
if prefix == '-' and mode in supported_modes['*B'] and arg == '*':
# Charybdis allows unsetting +k without actually
# knowing the key by faking the argument when unsetting
# as a single "*".
# We'd need to know the real argument of +k for us to
# be able to unset the mode.
oldargs = [m[1] for m in oldmodes if m[0] == mode]
if oldargs:
# Set the arg to the old one on the channel.
arg = oldargs[0]
log.debug("Mode %s: coersing argument of '*' to %r.", mode, arg)
elif mode in irc.prefixmodes and not usermodes:
# We're setting a prefix mode on someone (e.g. +o user1)
log.debug('Mode %s: This mode is a prefix mode.', mode)
arg = args.pop(0)
# Convert nicks to UIDs implicitly; most IRCds will want
# this already.
arg = irc.nickToUid(arg) or arg
if arg not in irc.users: # Target doesn't exist, skip it.
log.debug('(%s) Skipping setting mode "%s %s"; the '
'target doesn\'t seem to exist!', irc.name,
mode, arg)
continue
elif prefix == '+' and mode in supported_modes['*C']:
# Only has parameter when setting.
log.debug('Mode %s: Only has parameter when setting.', mode)
arg = args.pop(0)
except IndexError:
log.warning('(%s/%s) Error while parsing mode %r: mode requires an '
'argument but none was found. (modestring: %r)',
irc.name, target, mode, modestring)
continue # Skip this mode; don't error out completely.
res.append((prefix + mode, arg))
return res
def applyModes(irc, target, changedmodes):
"""Takes a list of parsed IRC modes, and applies them on the given target.
The target can be either a channel or a user; this is handled automatically."""
usermodes = not isChannel(target)
log.debug('(%s) Using usermodes for this query? %s', irc.name, usermodes)
if usermodes:
old_modelist = irc.users[target].modes
supported_modes = irc.umodes
else:
old_modelist = irc.channels[target].modes
supported_modes = irc.cmodes
modelist = set(old_modelist)
log.debug('(%s) Applying modes %r on %s (initial modelist: %s)', irc.name, changedmodes, target, modelist)
for mode in changedmodes:
# Chop off the +/- part that parseModes gives; it's meaningless for a mode list.
try:
real_mode = (mode[0][1], mode[1])
except IndexError:
real_mode = mode
if not usermodes:
pmode = ''
for m in ('owner', 'admin', 'op', 'halfop', 'voice'):
if m in irc.cmodes and real_mode[0] == irc.cmodes[m]:
pmode = m+'s'
if pmode:
pmodelist = irc.channels[target].prefixmodes[pmode]
log.debug('(%s) Initial prefixmodes list: %s', irc.name, irc.channels[target].prefixmodes)
if mode[0][0] == '+':
pmodelist.add(mode[1])
else:
pmodelist.discard(mode[1])
irc.channels[target].prefixmodes[pmode] = pmodelist
log.debug('(%s) Final prefixmodes list: %s', irc.name, irc.channels[target].prefixmodes)
if real_mode[0] in irc.prefixmodes:
# Ignore other prefix modes such as InspIRCd's +Yy
log.debug('(%s) Not adding mode %s to IrcChannel.modes because '
'it\'s a prefix mode we don\'t care about.', irc.name, str(mode))
continue
if mode[0][0] == '+':
# We're adding a mode
existing = [m for m in modelist if m[0] == real_mode[0] and m[1] != real_mode[1]]
if existing and real_mode[1] and real_mode[0] not in irc.cmodes['*A']:
# The mode we're setting takes a parameter, but is not a list mode (like +beI).
# Therefore, only one version of it can exist at a time, and we must remove
# any old modepairs using the same letter. Otherwise, we'll get duplicates when,
# for example, someone sets mode "+l 30" on a channel already set "+l 25".
log.debug('(%s) Old modes for mode %r exist on %s, removing them: %s',
irc.name, real_mode, target, str(existing))
[modelist.discard(oldmode) for oldmode in existing]
modelist.add(real_mode)
log.debug('(%s) Adding mode %r on %s', irc.name, real_mode, target)
else:
log.debug('(%s) Removing mode %r on %s', irc.name, real_mode, target)
# We're removing a mode
if real_mode[1] is None:
# We're removing a mode that only takes arguments when setting.
# Remove all mode entries that use the same letter as the one
# we're unsetting.
for oldmode in modelist.copy():
if oldmode[0] == real_mode[0]:
modelist.discard(oldmode)
else:
# Swap the - for a + and then remove it from the list.
modelist.discard(real_mode)
log.debug('(%s) Final modelist: %s', irc.name, modelist)
if usermodes:
irc.users[target].modes = modelist
else:
irc.channels[target].modes = modelist
def joinModes(modes):
"""Takes a list of (mode, arg) tuples in parseModes() format, and
joins them into a string.
See testJoinModes in tests/test_utils.py for some examples."""
prefix = '+' # Assume we're adding modes unless told otherwise
modelist = ''
args = []
for modepair in modes:
mode, arg = modepair
assert len(mode) in (1, 2), "Incorrect length of a mode (received %r)" % mode
try:
# If the mode has a prefix, use that.
curr_prefix, mode = mode
except ValueError:
# If not, the current prefix stays the same; move on to the next
# modepair.
pass
else:
# If the prefix of this mode isn't the same as the last one, add
# the prefix to the modestring. This prevents '+nt-lk' from turning
# into '+n+t-l-k' or '+ntlk'.
if prefix != curr_prefix:
modelist += curr_prefix
prefix = curr_prefix
modelist += mode
if arg is not None:
args.append(arg)
if not modelist.startswith(('+', '-')):
# Our starting mode didn't have a prefix with it. Assume '+'.
modelist = '+' + modelist
if args:
# Add the args if there are any.
modelist += ' %s' % ' '.join(args)
return modelist
def _flip(mode):
"""Flips a mode character."""
# Make it a list first, strings don't support item assignment
mode = list(mode)
if mode[0] == '-': # Query is something like "-n"
mode[0] = '+' # Change it to "+n"
elif mode[0] == '+':
mode[0] = '-'
else: # No prefix given, assume +
mode.insert(0, '-')
return ''.join(mode)
def reverseModes(irc, target, modes, oldobj=None):
"""Reverses/Inverts the mode string or mode list given.
Optionally, an oldobj argument can be given to look at an earlier state of
a channel/user object, e.g. for checking the op status of a mode setter
before their modes are processed and added to the channel state.
This function allows both mode strings or mode lists. Example uses:
"+mi-lk test => "-mi+lk test"
"mi-k test => "-mi+k test"
[('+m', None), ('+r', None), ('+l', '3'), ('-o', 'person')
=> {('-m', None), ('-r', None), ('-l', None), ('+o', 'person')})
{('s', None), ('+o', 'whoever') => {('-s', None), ('-o', 'whoever')})
"""
origtype = type(modes)
# If the query is a string, we have to parse it first.
if origtype == str:
modes = parseModes(irc, target, modes.split(" "))
# Get the current mode list first.
if isChannel(target):
c = oldobj or irc.channels[target]
oldmodes = c.modes.copy()
possible_modes = irc.cmodes.copy()
# For channels, this also includes the list of prefix modes.
possible_modes['*A'] += ''.join(irc.prefixmodes)
for name, userlist in c.prefixmodes.items():
try:
oldmodes.update([(irc.cmodes[name[:-1]], u) for u in userlist])
except KeyError:
continue
else:
oldmodes = irc.users[target].modes
possible_modes = irc.umodes
newmodes = []
log.debug('(%s) reverseModes: old/current mode list for %s is: %s', irc.name,
target, oldmodes)
for char, arg in modes:
# Mode types:
# A = Mode that adds or removes a nick or address to a list. Always has a parameter.
# B = Mode that changes a setting and always has a parameter.
# C = Mode that changes a setting and only has a parameter when set.
# D = Mode that changes a setting and never has a parameter.
mchar = char[-1]
if mchar in possible_modes['*B'] + possible_modes['*C']:
# We need to find the current mode list, so we can reset arguments
# for modes that have arguments. For example, setting +l 30 on a channel
# that had +l 50 set should give "+l 30", not "-l".
oldarg = [m for m in oldmodes if m[0] == mchar]
if oldarg: # Old mode argument for this mode existed, use that.
oldarg = oldarg[0]
mpair = ('+%s' % oldarg[0], oldarg[1])
else: # Not found, flip the mode then.
# Mode takes no arguments when unsetting.
if mchar in possible_modes['*C'] and char[0] != '-':
arg = None
mpair = (_flip(char), arg)
else:
mpair = (_flip(char), arg)
if char[0] != '-' and (mchar, arg) in oldmodes:
# Mode is already set.
log.debug("(%s) reverseModes: skipping reversing '%s %s' with %s since we're "
"setting a mode that's already set.", irc.name, char, arg, mpair)
continue
elif char[0] == '-' and (mchar, arg) not in oldmodes and mchar in possible_modes['*A']:
# We're unsetting a prefixmode that was never set - don't set it in response!
# Charybdis lacks verification for this server-side.
log.debug("(%s) reverseModes: skipping reversing '%s %s' with %s since it "
"wasn't previously set.", irc.name, char, arg, mpair)
continue
newmodes.append(mpair)
log.debug('(%s) reverseModes: new modes: %s', irc.name, newmodes)
if origtype == str:
# If the original query is a string, send it back as a string.
return joinModes(newmodes)
else:
return set(newmodes)
def isOper(irc, uid, allowAuthed=True, allowOper=True):
"""
Returns whether the given user has operator status on PyLink. This can be achieved
by either identifying to PyLink as admin (if allowAuthed is True),
or having user mode +o set (if allowOper is True). At least one of
allowAuthed or allowOper must be True for this to give any meaningful
results.
"""
if uid in irc.users:
if allowOper and ("o", None) in irc.users[uid].modes:
return True
elif allowAuthed and irc.users[uid].identified:
return True
return False
def checkAuthenticated(irc, uid, allowAuthed=True, allowOper=True):
"""
Checks whether the given user has operator status on PyLink, raising
NotAuthenticatedError and logging the access denial if not.
"""
lastfunc = inspect.stack()[1][3]
if not isOper(irc, uid, allowAuthed=allowAuthed, allowOper=allowOper):
log.warning('(%s) Access denied for %s calling %r', irc.name,
getHostmask(irc, uid), lastfunc)
raise NotAuthenticatedError("You are not authenticated!")
return True
def isManipulatableClient(irc, uid):
"""
Returns whether the given user is marked as an internal, manipulatable
client. Usually, automatically spawned services clients should have this
set True to prevent interactions with opers (like mode changes) from
causing desyncs.
"""
return irc.isInternalClient(uid) and irc.users[uid].manipulatable
def getHostmask(irc, user, realhost=False):
"""
Returns the hostmask of the given user, if present. If the realhost option
is given, return the real host of the user instead of the displayed host."""
userobj = irc.users.get(user)
try:
nick = userobj.nick
except AttributeError:
nick = '<unknown-nick>'
try:
ident = userobj.ident
except AttributeError:
ident = '<unknown-ident>'
try:
if realhost:
host = userobj.realhost
else:
host = userobj.host
except AttributeError:
host = '<unknown-host>'
return '%s!%s@%s' % (nick, ident, host)
def loadModuleFromFolder(name, folder):
"""
Imports and returns a module, if existing, from a specific folder.
"""
fullpath = os.path.join(folder, '%s.py' % name)
m = importlib.machinery.SourceFileLoader(name, fullpath).load_module()
return m
def getProtocolModule(protoname):
"""
Imports and returns the protocol module requested.
"""
return loadModuleFromFolder(protoname, world.protocols_folder)
def getDatabaseName(dbname):
"""
Returns a database filename with the given base DB name appropriate for the
current PyLink instance.
This returns '<dbname>.db' if the running config name is PyLink's default
(config.yml), and '<dbname>-<config name>.db' for anything else. For example,
if this is called from an instance running as './pylink testing.yml', it
would return '<dbname>-testing.db'."""
if conf.confname != 'pylink':
dbname += '-%s' % conf.confname
dbname += '.db'
return dbname