PyLink/plugins/changehost.py

"""
Changehost plugin - automatically changes the hostname of matching users.
"""
import string

from pylinkirc import conf, utils, world
from pylinkirc.coremods import permissions
from pylinkirc.log import log

# Characters allowed in a hostname.
allowed_chars = string.ascii_letters + '-./:' + string.digits

def _changehost(irc, target):
    changehost_conf = conf.conf.get("changehost")

    if target not in irc.users:
        return
    elif irc.is_internal_client(target):
        log.debug('(%s) Skipping changehost on internal client %s', irc.name, target)
        return

    if irc.name not in changehost_conf.get('enabled_nets') and not irc.serverdata.get('changehost_enable'):
        # We're not enabled on the network, break.
        return

    match_ip = irc.get_service_option('changehost', 'match_ip', default=False)
    match_realhosts = irc.get_service_option('changehost', 'match_realhosts', default=False)

    changehost_hosts = irc.get_service_options('changehost', 'hosts', dict)
    if not changehost_hosts:
        return

    args = irc.users[target].get_fields()

    # $host is explicitly forbidden by default because it can cause recursive
    # loops when IP or real host masks are used to match a target. vHost
    # updates do not affect these fields, so any further host application will
    # cause the vHost to grow rapidly in size.
    # That said, it is possible to get away with this expansion if you're
    # careful enough, and that's why this hidden option exists.
    if not changehost_conf.get('force_host_expansion'):
       del args['host']

    log.debug('(%s) Changehost args: %s', irc.name, args)

    for host_glob, host_template in changehost_hosts.items():
        log.debug('(%s) Changehost: checking mask %s', irc.name, host_glob)
        if irc.match_host(host_glob, target, ip=match_ip, realhost=match_realhosts):
            log.debug('(%s) Changehost matched mask %s', irc.name, host_glob)
            # This uses template strings for simple substitution:
            # https://docs.python.org/3/library/string.html#template-strings
            template = string.Template(host_template)

            # Substitute using the fields provided the hook data. This means
            # that the following variables are available for substitution:
            # $uid, $ts, $nick, $realhost, $ident, and $ip.
            try:
                new_host = template.substitute(args)
            except KeyError as e:
                log.warning('(%s) Bad expansion %s in template %s' % (irc.name, e, host_template))
                continue

            # Replace characters that are not allowed in hosts with "-".
            for char in new_host:
                if char not in allowed_chars:
                    new_host = new_host.replace(char, '-')

            # Only send a host change if something has changed
            if new_host != irc.users[target].host:
                irc.update_client(target, 'HOST', new_host)

            # Only operate on the first match.
            break

def handle_uid(irc, sender, command, args):
    """
    Changehost listener for new connections.
    """

    target = args['uid']
    _changehost(irc, target)
utils.add_hook(handle_uid, 'UID')

def handle_chghost(irc, sender, command, args):
    """
    Handles incoming CHGHOST requests for optional host-change enforcement.
    """
    changehost_conf = conf.conf.get("changehost", {})

    target = args['target']

    if (not irc.is_internal_client(sender)) and (not irc.is_internal_server(sender)):
        if irc.name in changehost_conf.get('enforced_nets', []) or irc.serverdata.get('changehost_enforce'):
            log.debug('(%s) Enforce for network is on, re-checking host for target %s/%s',
                      irc.name, target, irc.get_friendly_name(target))

            for ex in irc.get_service_options("changehost", "enforce_exceptions", list):
                if irc.match_host(ex, target):
                    log.debug('(%s) Skipping host change for target %s; they are exempted by mask %s',
                              irc.name, target, ex)
                    return

            userobj = irc.users.get(target)
            if userobj:
                _changehost(irc, target)
utils.add_hook(handle_chghost, 'CHGHOST')

def handle_svslogin(irc, sender, command, args):
    """
    Handles services account changes for changehost.
    """
    _changehost(irc, sender)
utils.add_hook(handle_svslogin, 'CLIENT_SERVICES_LOGIN')

@utils.add_cmd
def applyhosts(irc, sender, args):
    """[<network>]

    Applies all configured hosts for users on the given network, or the current network if none is specified."""

    permissions.check_permissions(irc, sender, ['changehost.applyhosts'])

    try:  # Try to get network from the command line.
        network = world.networkobjects[args[0]]
    except IndexError:  # No network was given
        network = irc
    except KeyError:  # Unknown network
        irc.error("Unknown network '%s'." % network)
        return

    for user in network.users.copy():
        _changehost(network, user)

    irc.reply("Done.")