PyLink/protocols/ts6.py

import time
import sys
import os
import re

# Import hacks to access utils and classes...
curdir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
sys.path += [curdir, os.path.dirname(curdir)]
import utils
from log import log

from classes import *
from ts6_common import TS6BaseProtocol

class TS6Protocol(TS6BaseProtocol):
    def __init__(self, irc):
        super(TS6Protocol, self).__init__(irc)
        self.casemapping = 'rfc1459'
        self.hook_map = {'SJOIN': 'JOIN', 'TB': 'TOPIC', 'TMODE': 'MODE', 'BMASK': 'MODE'}
        self.sidgen = utils.TS6SIDGenerator(self.irc)
        self.uidgen = {}

    def spawnClient(self, nick, ident='null', host='null', realhost=None, modes=set(),
            server=None, ip='0.0.0.0', realname=None, ts=None, opertype=None,
            manipulatable=False):
        """Spawns a client with nick <nick> on the given IRC connection.

        Note: No nick collision / valid nickname checks are done here; it is
        up to plugins to make sure they don't introduce anything invalid."""
        server = server or self.irc.sid
        if not utils.isInternalServer(self.irc, server):
            raise ValueError('Server %r is not a PyLink internal PseudoServer!' % server)
        # Create an UIDGenerator instance for every SID, so that each gets
        # distinct values.
        uid = self.uidgen.setdefault(server, utils.TS6UIDGenerator(server)).next_uid()
        # EUID:
        # parameters: nickname, hopcount, nickTS, umodes, username,
        # visible hostname, IP address, UID, real hostname, account name, gecos
        ts = ts or int(time.time())
        realname = realname or self.irc.botdata['realname']
        realhost = realhost or host
        raw_modes = utils.joinModes(modes)
        u = self.irc.users[uid] = IrcUser(nick, ts, uid, ident=ident, host=host, realname=realname,
            realhost=realhost, ip=ip, manipulatable=manipulatable)
        utils.applyModes(self.irc, uid, modes)
        self.irc.servers[server].users.add(uid)
        self._send(server, "EUID {nick} 1 {ts} {modes} {ident} {host} {ip} {uid} "
                "{realhost} * :{realname}".format(ts=ts, host=host,
                nick=nick, ident=ident, uid=uid,
                modes=raw_modes, ip=ip, realname=realname,
                realhost=realhost))
        return u

    def joinClient(self, client, channel):
        """Joins a PyLink client to a channel."""
        channel = utils.toLower(self.irc, channel)
        # JOIN:
        # parameters: channelTS, channel, '+' (a plus sign)
        if not utils.isInternalClient(self.irc, client):
            log.error('(%s) Error trying to join client %r to %r (no such pseudoclient exists)', self.irc.name, client, channel)
            raise LookupError('No such PyLink PseudoClient exists.')
        self._send(client, "JOIN {ts} {channel} +".format(ts=self.irc.channels[channel].ts, channel=channel))
        self.irc.channels[channel].users.add(client)
        self.irc.users[client].channels.add(channel)

    def sjoinServer(self, server, channel, users, ts=None):
        """Sends an SJOIN for a group of users to a channel.

        The sender should always be a Server ID (SID). TS is optional, and defaults
        to the one we've stored in the channel state if not given.
        <users> is a list of (prefix mode, UID) pairs:

        Example uses:
            sjoinServer('100', '#test', [('', '100AAABBC'), ('o', 100AAABBB'), ('v', '100AAADDD')])
            sjoinServer(self.irc.sid, '#test', [('o', self.irc.pseudoclient.uid)])
        """
        # https://github.com/grawity/irc-docs/blob/master/server/ts6.txt#L821
        # parameters: channelTS, channel, simple modes, opt. mode parameters..., nicklist

        # Broadcasts a channel creation or bursts a channel.

        # The nicklist consists of users joining the channel, with status prefixes for
        # their status ('@+', '@', '+' or ''), for example:
        # '@+1JJAAAAAB +2JJAAAA4C 1JJAAAADS'. All users must be behind the source server
        # so it is not possible to use this message to force users to join a channel.
        channel = utils.toLower(self.irc, channel)
        server = server or self.irc.sid
        assert users, "sjoinServer: No users sent?"
        log.debug('(%s) sjoinServer: got %r for users', self.irc.name, users)
        if not server:
            raise LookupError('No such PyLink PseudoClient exists.')
        orig_ts = self.irc.channels[channel].ts
        ts = ts or orig_ts
        if ts < orig_ts:
            # If the TS we're sending is lower than the one that existing, clear the
            # mode lists from our channel state and reset the timestamp.
            log.debug('(%s) sjoinServer: resetting TS of %r from %s to %s (clearing modes)',
                      self.irc.name, channel, orig_ts, ts)
            self.irc.channels[channel].ts = ts
            self.irc.channels[channel].modes.clear()
            for p in self.irc.channels[channel].prefixmodes.values():
                p.clear()
        log.debug("(%s) sending SJOIN to %s with ts %s (that's %r)", self.irc.name, channel, ts,
                  time.strftime("%c", time.localtime(ts)))
        modes = [m for m in self.irc.channels[channel].modes if m[0] not in self.irc.cmodes['*A']]
        changedmodes = []
        while users[:10]:
            uids = []
            namelist = []
            # We take <users> as a list of (prefixmodes, uid) pairs.
            for userpair in users[:10]:
                assert len(userpair) == 2, "Incorrect format of userpair: %r" % userpair
                prefixes, user = userpair
                prefixchars = ''
                for prefix in prefixes:
                    pr = self.irc.prefixmodes.get(prefix)
                    if pr:
                        prefixchars += pr
                        changedmodes.append(('+%s' % prefix, user))
                namelist.append(prefixchars+user)
                uids.append(user)
                try:
                    self.irc.users[user].channels.add(channel)
                except KeyError:  # Not initialized yet?
                    log.debug("(%s) sjoinServer: KeyError trying to add %r to %r's channel list?", self.irc.name, channel, user)
            users = users[10:]
            namelist = ' '.join(namelist)
            self._send(server, "SJOIN {ts} {channel} {modes} :{users}".format(
                    ts=ts, users=namelist, channel=channel,
                    modes=utils.joinModes(modes)))
            self.irc.channels[channel].users.update(uids)
        if ts <= orig_ts:
           # Only save our prefix modes in the channel state if our TS is lower than or equal to theirs.
            utils.applyModes(self.irc, channel, changedmodes)

    def _sendModes(self, numeric, target, modes, ts=None):
        """Internal function to send mode changes from a PyLink client/server."""
        utils.applyModes(self.irc, target, modes)
        modes = list(modes)
        if utils.isChannel(target):
            ts = ts or self.irc.channels[utils.toLower(self.irc, target)].ts
            # TMODE:
            # parameters: channelTS, channel, cmode changes, opt. cmode parameters...

            # On output, at most ten cmode parameters should be sent; if there are more,
            # multiple TMODE messages should be sent.
            while modes[:9]:
                joinedmodes = utils.joinModes(modes = [m for m in modes[:9] if m[0] not in self.irc.cmodes['*A']])
                modes = modes[9:]
                self._send(numeric, 'TMODE %s %s %s' % (ts, target, joinedmodes))
        else:
            joinedmodes = utils.joinModes(modes)
            self._send(numeric, 'MODE %s %s' % (target, joinedmodes))

    def modeClient(self, numeric, target, modes, ts=None):
        """
        Sends mode changes from a PyLink client. <modes> should be
        a list of (mode, arg) tuples, i.e. the format of utils.parseModes() output.
        """
        if not utils.isInternalClient(self.irc, numeric):
            raise LookupError('No such PyLink PseudoClient exists.')
        self._sendModes(numeric, target, modes, ts=ts)

    def modeServer(self, numeric, target, modes, ts=None):
        """
        Sends mode changes from a PyLink server. <list of modes> should be
        a list of (mode, arg) tuples, i.e. the format of utils.parseModes() output.
        """
        if not utils.isInternalServer(self.irc, numeric):
            raise LookupError('No such PyLink PseudoServer exists.')
        self._sendModes(numeric, target, modes, ts=ts)

    def killServer(self, numeric, target, reason):
        """Sends a kill from a PyLink server."""
        if not utils.isInternalServer(self.irc, numeric):
            raise LookupError('No such PyLink PseudoServer exists.')
        # KILL:
        # parameters: target user, path

        # The format of the path parameter is some sort of description of the source of
        # the kill followed by a space and a parenthesized reason. To avoid overflow,
        # it is recommended not to add anything to the path.

        assert target in self.irc.users, "Unknown target %r for killServer!" % target
        self._send(numeric, 'KILL %s :Killed (%s)' % (target, reason))
        self.removeClient(target)

    def killClient(self, numeric, target, reason):
        """Sends a kill from a PyLink client."""
        if not utils.isInternalClient(self.irc, numeric):
            raise LookupError('No such PyLink PseudoClient exists.')
        assert target in self.irc.users, "Unknown target %r for killClient!" % target
        self._send(numeric, 'KILL %s :Killed (%s)' % (target, reason))
        self.removeClient(target)

    def topicServer(self, numeric, target, text):
        """Sends a topic change from a PyLink server. This is usually used on burst."""
        if not utils.isInternalServer(self.irc, numeric):
            raise LookupError('No such PyLink PseudoServer exists.')
        # TB
        # capab: TB
        # source: server
        # propagation: broadcast
        # parameters: channel, topicTS, opt. topic setter, topic
        ts = self.irc.channels[target].ts
        servername = self.irc.servers[numeric].name
        self._send(numeric, 'TB %s %s %s :%s' % (target, ts, servername, text))
        self.irc.channels[target].topic = text
        self.irc.channels[target].topicset = True

    def inviteClient(self, numeric, target, channel):
        """Sends an INVITE from a PyLink client.."""
        if not utils.isInternalClient(self.irc, numeric):
            raise LookupError('No such PyLink PseudoClient exists.')
        self._send(numeric, 'INVITE %s %s %s' % (target, channel, self.irc.channels[channel].ts))

    def knockClient(self, numeric, target, text):
        """Sends a KNOCK from a PyLink client."""
        if 'KNOCK' not in self.irc.caps:
            log.debug('(%s) knockClient: Dropping KNOCK to %r since the IRCd '
                      'doesn\'t support it.', self.irc.name, target)
            return
        if not utils.isInternalClient(self.irc, numeric):
            raise LookupError('No such PyLink PseudoClient exists.')
        # No text value is supported here; drop it.
        self._send(numeric, 'KNOCK %s' % target)

    def updateClient(self, numeric, field, text):
        """Updates the hostname of a PyLink client."""
        field = field.upper()
        if field == 'HOST':
            self.irc.users[numeric].host = text
            self._send(self.irc.sid, 'CHGHOST %s :%s' % (numeric, text))
        else:
            raise NotImplementedError("Changing field %r of a client is unsupported by this protocol." % field)

    def pingServer(self, source=None, target=None):
        """Sends a PING to a target server. Periodic PINGs are sent to our uplink
        automatically by the Irc() internals; plugins shouldn't have to use this."""
        source = source or self.irc.sid
        if source is None:
            return
        if target is not None:
            self._send(source, 'PING %s %s' % (source, target))
        else:
            self._send(source, 'PING %s' % source)

    def numericServer(self, source, numeric, target, text):
        """Sends raw numerics from a server to a remote client, used for WHOIS
        replies."""
        self._send(source, '%s %s %s' % (numeric, target, text))

    def awayClient(self, source, text):
        """Sends an AWAY message from a PyLink client. <text> can be an empty string
        to unset AWAY status."""
        if text:
            self._send(source, 'AWAY :%s' % text)
        else:
            self._send(source, 'AWAY')

    def spawnServer(self, name, sid=None, uplink=None, desc=None):
        """
        Spawns a server off a PyLink server. desc (server description)
        defaults to the one in the config. uplink defaults to the main PyLink
        server, and sid (the server ID) is automatically generated if not
        given.
        """
        # -> :0AL SID test.server 1 0XY :some silly pseudoserver
        uplink = uplink or self.irc.sid
        name = name.lower()
        desc = desc or self.irc.serverdata.get('serverdesc') or self.irc.botdata['serverdesc']
        if sid is None:  # No sid given; generate one!
            sid = self.sidgen.next_sid()
        assert len(sid) == 3, "Incorrect SID length"
        if sid in self.irc.servers:
            raise ValueError('A server with SID %r already exists!' % sid)
        for server in self.irc.servers.values():
            if name == server.name:
                raise ValueError('A server named %r already exists!' % name)
        if not utils.isInternalServer(self.irc, uplink):
            raise ValueError('Server %r is not a PyLink internal PseudoServer!' % uplink)
        if not utils.isServerName(name):
            raise ValueError('Invalid server name %r' % name)
        self._send(uplink, 'SID %s 1 %s :%s' % (name, sid, desc))
        self.irc.servers[sid] = IrcServer(uplink, name, internal=True, desc=desc)
        return sid

    def squitServer(self, source, target, text='No reason given'):
        """SQUITs a PyLink server."""
        # -> SQUIT 9PZ :blah, blah
        self._send(source, 'SQUIT %s :%s' % (target, text))
        self.handle_squit(source, 'SQUIT', [target, text])

    def connect(self):
        """Initializes a connection to a server."""
        ts = self.irc.start_ts

        f = self.irc.send
        # Valid keywords (from mostly InspIRCd's named modes):
        # admin allowinvite autoop ban banexception blockcolor
        # c_registered exemptchanops filter forward flood halfop history invex
        # inviteonly joinflood key kicknorejoin limit moderated nickflood
        # noctcp noextmsg nokick noknock nonick nonotice official-join op
        # operonly opmoderated owner permanent private redirect regonly
        # regmoderated secret sslonly stripcolor topiclock voice

        # https://github.com/grawity/irc-docs/blob/master/server/ts6.txt#L80
        chary_cmodes = { # TS6 generic modes:
                         # Note: charybdis +p has the effect of being both
                         # noknock AND private. Surprisingly, mapping it twice
                         # works pretty well: setting +p on a charybdis relay
                         # server sets +pK on an InspIRCd network.
                        'op': 'o', 'voice': 'v', 'ban': 'b', 'key': 'k', 'limit':
                        'l', 'moderated': 'm', 'noextmsg': 'n', 'noknock': 'p',
                        'secret': 's', 'topiclock': 't',
                         # charybdis-specific modes:
                        'quiet': 'q', 'redirect': 'f', 'freetarget': 'F',
                        'joinflood': 'j', 'largebanlist': 'L', 'permanent': 'P',
                        'c_noforwards': 'Q', 'stripcolor': 'c', 'allowinvite':
                        'g', 'opmoderated': 'z', 'noctcp': 'C',
                         # charybdis-specific modes provided by EXTENSIONS
                        'operonly': 'O', 'adminonly': 'A', 'sslonly': 'S',
                         # Now, map all the ABCD type modes:
                        '*A': 'beIq', '*B': 'k', '*C': 'l', '*D': 'mnprst'}

        if self.irc.serverdata.get('use_owner'):
            chary_cmodes['owner'] = 'y'
            self.irc.prefixmodes['y'] = '~'
        if self.irc.serverdata.get('use_admin'):
            chary_cmodes['admin'] = 'a'
            self.irc.prefixmodes['a'] = '!'
        if self.irc.serverdata.get('use_halfop'):
            chary_cmodes['halfop'] = 'h'
            self.irc.prefixmodes['h'] = '%'

        self.irc.cmodes.update(chary_cmodes)

        # Same thing with umodes:
        # bot callerid cloak deaf_commonchan helpop hidechans hideoper invisible oper regdeaf servprotect showwhois snomask u_registered u_stripcolor wallops
        chary_umodes = {'deaf': 'D', 'servprotect': 'S', 'u_admin': 'a',
                        'invisible': 'i', 'oper': 'o', 'wallops': 'w',
                        'snomask': 's', 'u_noforward': 'Q', 'regdeaf': 'R',
                        'callerid': 'g', 'chary_operwall': 'z', 'chary_locops':
                        'l',
                         # Now, map all the ABCD type modes:
                         '*A': '', '*B': '', '*C': '', '*D': 'DSaiowsQRgzl'}
        self.irc.umodes.update(chary_umodes)

        # Toggles support of shadowircd/elemental-ircd specific channel modes:
        # +T (no notice), +u (hidden ban list), +E (no kicks), +J (blocks kickrejoin),
        # +K (no repeat messages), +d (no nick changes), and user modes:
        # +B (bot), +C (blocks CTCP), +D (deaf), +V (no invites), +I (hides channel list)
        if self.irc.serverdata.get('use_elemental_modes'):
            elemental_cmodes = {'nonotice': 'T', 'hiddenbans': 'u', 'nokick': 'E',
                                'kicknorejoin': 'J', 'repeat': 'K', 'nonick': 'd'}
            self.irc.cmodes.update(elemental_cmodes)
            self.irc.cmodes['*D'] += ''.join(elemental_cmodes.values())
            elemental_umodes = {'u_noctcp': 'C', 'deaf': 'D', 'bot': 'B', 'u_noinvite': 'V',
                                'hidechans': 'I'}
            self.irc.umodes.update(elemental_umodes)
            self.irc.umodes['*D'] += ''.join(elemental_umodes.values())

        # https://github.com/grawity/irc-docs/blob/master/server/ts6.txt#L55
        f('PASS %s TS 6 %s' % (self.irc.serverdata["sendpass"], self.irc.sid))

        # We request the following capabilities (for charybdis):

        # QS: SQUIT doesn't send recursive quits for each users; required
        # by charybdis (Source: https://github.com/grawity/irc-docs/blob/master/server/ts-capab.txt)

        # ENCAP: message encapsulation for certain commands, only because
        # charybdis requires it to link

        # EX: Support for ban exemptions (+e)
        # IE: Support for invite exemptions (+e)
        # CHW: Allow sending messages to @#channel and the like.
        # KNOCK: support for /knock
        # SAVE: support for SAVE (forces user to UID in nick collision)
        # SERVICES: adds mode +r (only registered users can join a channel)
        # TB: topic burst command; we send this in topicServer
        # EUID: extended UID command, which includes real hostname + account data info,
        #       and allows sending CHGHOST without ENCAP.
        f('CAPAB :QS ENCAP EX CHW IE KNOCK SAVE SERVICES TB EUID')

        f('SERVER %s 0 :%s' % (self.irc.serverdata["hostname"],
                               self.irc.serverdata.get('serverdesc') or self.irc.botdata['serverdesc']))

    def handle_events(self, data):
        """Generic event handler for the TS6 protocol: does protocol negotation
        and passes commands to handle_ABCD() functions elsewhere in this module."""
        # TS6 messages:
        # :42X COMMAND arg1 arg2 :final long arg
        # :42XAAAAAA PRIVMSG #somewhere :hello!
        args = data.split(" ")
        if not args:
            # No data??
            return
        if args[0] == 'PASS':
            # <- PASS $somepassword TS 6 :42X
            if args[1] != self.irc.serverdata['recvpass']:
                # Check if recvpass is correct
                raise ProtocolError('Error: recvpass from uplink server %s does not match configuration!' % servername)
            if 'TS 6' not in data:
                raise ProtocolError("Remote protocol version is too old! Is this even TS6?")
            # Server name and SID are sent in different messages, grr
            numeric = data.rsplit(':', 1)[1]
            log.debug('(%s) Found uplink SID as %r', self.irc.name, numeric)
            self.irc.servers[numeric] = IrcServer(None, 'unknown')
            self.irc.uplink = numeric
            return
        elif args[0] == 'SERVER':
            # <- SERVER charybdis.midnight.vpn 1 :charybdis test server
            sname = args[1].lower()
            log.debug('(%s) Found uplink server name as %r', self.irc.name, sname)
            self.irc.servers[self.irc.uplink].name = sname
            self.irc.servers[self.irc.uplink].desc = ' '.join(args).split(':', 1)[1]
            # According to the TS6 protocol documentation, we should send SVINFO
            # when we get our uplink's SERVER command.
            self.irc.send('SVINFO 6 6 0 :%s' % int(time.time()))
        elif args[0] == 'SQUIT':
            # What? Charybdis send this in a different format!
            # <- SQUIT 00A :Remote host closed the connection
            split_server = args[1]
            res = self.handle_squit(split_server, 'SQUIT', [split_server])
            self.irc.callHooks([split_server, 'SQUIT', res])
        elif args[0] == 'CAPAB':
            # We only get a list of keywords here. Charybdis obviously assumes that
            # we know what modes it supports (indeed, this is a standard list).
            # <- CAPAB :BAN CHW CLUSTER ENCAP EOPMOD EUID EX IE KLN KNOCK MLOCK QS RSFNC SAVE SERVICES TB UNKLN
            self.irc.caps = caps = data.split(':', 1)[1].split()
            for required_cap in ('EUID', 'SAVE', 'TB', 'ENCAP', 'QS'):
                if required_cap not in caps:
                    raise ProtocolError('%s not found in TS6 capabilities list; this is required! (got %r)' % (required_cap, caps))

            if 'EX' in caps:
                self.irc.cmodes['banexception'] = 'e'
            if 'IE' in caps:
                self.irc.cmodes['invex'] = 'I'
            if 'SERVICES' in caps:
                self.irc.cmodes['regonly'] = 'r'

            log.debug('(%s) self.irc.connected set!', self.irc.name)
            self.irc.connected.set()

            # Charybdis doesn't have the idea of an explicit endburst; but some plugins
            # like relay require it to know that the network's connected.
            # We'll set a timer to manually call endburst. It's not beautiful,
            # but it's the best we can do.
            endburst_timer = threading.Timer(1, self.irc.callHooks, args=([self.irc.uplink, 'ENDBURST', {}],))
            log.debug('(%s) Starting delay to send ENDBURST', self.irc.name)
            endburst_timer.start()
        try:
            args = self.parseTS6Args(args)

            numeric = args[0]
            command = args[1]
            args = args[2:]
        except IndexError:
            return

        # We will do wildcard command handling here. Unhandled commands are just ignored.
        try:
            func = getattr(self, 'handle_'+command.lower())
        except AttributeError:  # Unhandled command
            pass
        else:
            parsed_args = func(numeric, command, args)
            if parsed_args is not None:
                return [numeric, command, parsed_args]

    def handle_ping(self, source, command, args):
        """Handles incoming PING commands."""
        # PING:
        # source: any
        # parameters: origin, opt. destination server
        # PONG:
        # source: server
        # parameters: origin, destination

        # Sends a PING to the destination server, which will reply with a PONG. If the
        # destination server parameter is not present, the server receiving the message
        # must reply.
        try:
            destination = args[1]
        except IndexError:
            destination = self.irc.sid
        if utils.isInternalServer(self.irc, destination):
            self._send(destination, 'PONG %s %s' % (destination, source))

    def handle_pong(self, source, command, args):
        """Handles incoming PONG commands."""
        if source == self.irc.uplink:
            self.irc.lastping = time.time()

    def handle_sjoin(self, servernumeric, command, args):
        """Handles incoming SJOIN commands."""
        # parameters: channelTS, channel, simple modes, opt. mode parameters..., nicklist
        channel = utils.toLower(self.irc, args[1])
        userlist = args[-1].split()
        our_ts = self.irc.channels[channel].ts
        their_ts = int(args[0])
        if their_ts < our_ts:
            # Channel timestamp was reset on burst
            log.debug('(%s) Setting channel TS of %s to %s from %s',
                      self.irc.name, channel, their_ts, our_ts)
            self.irc.channels[channel].ts = their_ts
            self.irc.channels[channel].modes.clear()
            for p in self.irc.channels[channel].prefixmodes.values():
                p.clear()
        modestring = args[2:-1] or args[2]
        parsedmodes = utils.parseModes(self.irc, channel, modestring)
        utils.applyModes(self.irc, channel, parsedmodes)
        namelist = []
        log.debug('(%s) handle_sjoin: got userlist %r for %r', self.irc.name, userlist, channel)
        for userpair in userlist:
            # charybdis sends this in the form "@+UID1, +UID2, UID3, @UID4"
            r = re.search(r'([^\d]*)(.*)', userpair)
            user = r.group(2)
            modeprefix = r.group(1) or ''
            finalprefix = ''
            assert user, 'Failed to get the UID from %r; our regex needs updating?' % userpair
            log.debug('(%s) handle_sjoin: got modeprefix %r for user %r', self.irc.name, modeprefix, user)
            for m in modeprefix:
                # Iterate over the mapping of prefix chars to prefixes, and
                # find the characters that match.
                for char, prefix in self.irc.prefixmodes.items():
                    if m == prefix:
                        finalprefix += char
            namelist.append(user)
            self.irc.users[user].channels.add(channel)
            if their_ts <= our_ts:
                utils.applyModes(self.irc, channel, [('+%s' % mode, user) for mode in finalprefix])
            self.irc.channels[channel].users.add(user)
        return {'channel': channel, 'users': namelist, 'modes': parsedmodes, 'ts': their_ts}

    def handle_join(self, numeric, command, args):
        """Handles incoming channel JOINs."""
        # parameters: channelTS, channel, '+' (a plus sign)
        ts = int(args[0])
        if args[0] == '0':
            # /join 0; part the user from all channels
            oldchans = self.irc.users[numeric].channels.copy()
            log.debug('(%s) Got /join 0 from %r, channel list is %r',
                      self.irc.name, numeric, oldchans)
            for channel in oldchans:
                self.irc.channels[channel].users.discard(numeric)
                self.irc.users[numeric].channels.discard(channel)
            return {'channels': oldchans, 'text': 'Left all channels.', 'parse_as': 'PART'}
        else:
            channel = utils.toLower(self.irc, args[1])
            our_ts = self.irc.channels[channel].ts
            if ts < our_ts:
                # Channel timestamp was reset on burst
                log.debug('(%s) Setting channel TS of %s to %s from %s',
                          self.irc.name, channel, ts, our_ts)
                self.irc.channels[channel].ts = ts
            self.irc.channels[channel].users.add(numeric)
            self.irc.users[numeric].channels.add(channel)
        # We send users and modes here because SJOIN and JOIN both use one hook,
        # for simplicity's sake (with plugins).
        return {'channel': channel, 'users': [numeric], 'modes':
                self.irc.channels[channel].modes, 'ts': ts}

    def handle_euid(self, numeric, command, args):
        """Handles incoming EUID commands (user introduction)."""
        # <- :42X EUID GL 1 1437505322 +ailoswz ~gl 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 42XAAAAAB * * :realname
        nick = args[0]
        ts, modes, ident, host, ip, uid, realhost = args[2:9]
        if realhost == '*':
            realhost = None
        realname = args[-1]
        log.debug('(%s) handle_euid got args: nick=%s ts=%s uid=%s ident=%s '
                  'host=%s realname=%s realhost=%s ip=%s', self.irc.name, nick, ts, uid,
                  ident, host, realname, realhost, ip)

        self.irc.users[uid] = IrcUser(nick, ts, uid, ident, host, realname, realhost, ip)
        parsedmodes = utils.parseModes(self.irc, uid, [modes])
        log.debug('Applying modes %s for %s', parsedmodes, uid)
        utils.applyModes(self.irc, uid, parsedmodes)
        self.irc.servers[numeric].users.add(uid)
        # Call the OPERED UP hook if +o is in the mode list.
        if ('o', None) in parsedmodes:
            otype = 'Server_Administrator' if ('a', None) in parsedmodes else 'IRC_Operator'
            self.irc.callHooks([uid, 'PYLINK_CLIENT_OPERED', {'text': otype}])
        return {'uid': uid, 'ts': ts, 'nick': nick, 'realhost': realhost, 'host': host, 'ident': ident, 'ip': ip}

    def handle_uid(self, numeric, command, args):
        raise ProtocolError("Servers should use EUID instead of UID to send users! "
                            "This IS a required capability after all...")

    def handle_sid(self, numeric, command, args):
        """Handles incoming server introductions."""
        # parameters: server name, hopcount, sid, server description
        servername = args[0].lower()
        sid = args[2]
        sdesc = args[-1]
        self.irc.servers[sid] = IrcServer(numeric, servername, desc=sdesc)
        return {'name': servername, 'sid': sid, 'text': sdesc}

    def handle_server(self, sender, command, args):
        """Handles incoming legacy (no SID) server introductions."""
        # <- :services.int SERVER a.bc 2 :(H) [GL] a
        numeric = self._getSid(sender)  # Convert the server name prefix to a SID.
        servername = args[0].lower()
        sdesc = args[-1]
        self.irc.servers[servername] = IrcServer(numeric, servername, desc=sdesc)
        return {'name': servername, 'sid': None, 'text': sdesc}

    def handle_tmode(self, numeric, command, args):
        """Handles incoming TMODE commands (channel mode change)."""
        # <- :42XAAAAAB TMODE 1437450768 #endlessvoid -c+lkC 3 agte4
        channel = utils.toLower(self.irc, args[1])
        oldobj = self.irc.channels[channel].deepcopy()
        modes = args[2:]
        changedmodes = utils.parseModes(self.irc, channel, modes)
        utils.applyModes(self.irc, channel, changedmodes)
        ts = int(args[0])
        return {'target': channel, 'modes': changedmodes, 'ts': ts,
                'oldchan': oldobj}

    def handle_mode(self, numeric, command, args):
        """Handles incoming user mode changes."""
        # <- :70MAAAAAA MODE 70MAAAAAA -i+xc
        target = args[0]
        modestrings = args[1:]
        changedmodes = utils.parseModes(self.irc, numeric, modestrings)
        utils.applyModes(self.irc, target, changedmodes)
        # Call the OPERED UP hook if +o is being set.
        if ('+o', None) in changedmodes:
            otype = 'Server_Administrator' if ('a', None) in self.irc.users[target].modes else 'IRC_Operator'
            self.irc.callHooks([target, 'PYLINK_CLIENT_OPERED', {'text': otype}])
        return {'target': target, 'modes': changedmodes}

    def handle_tb(self, numeric, command, args):
        """Handles incoming topic burst (TB) commands."""
        # <- :42X TB 1434510754 #channel GLo|o|!GLolol@escape.the.dreamland.ca :Some channel topic
        channel = args[1].lower()
        ts = args[0]
        setter = args[2]
        topic = args[-1]
        self.irc.channels[channel].topic = topic
        self.irc.channels[channel].topicset = True
        return {'channel': channel, 'setter': setter, 'ts': ts, 'topic': topic}

    def handle_invite(self, numeric, command, args):
        """Handles incoming INVITEs."""
        # <- :70MAAAAAC INVITE 0ALAAAAAA #blah 12345
        target = args[0]
        channel = args[1].lower()
        try:
            ts = args[3]
        except IndexError:
            ts = int(time.time())
        # We don't actually need to process this; it's just something plugins/hooks can use
        return {'target': target, 'channel': channel}

    def handle_chghost(self, numeric, command, args):
        """Handles incoming CHGHOST commands."""
        target = args[0]
        self.irc.users[target].host = newhost = args[1]
        return {'target': numeric, 'newhost': newhost}

    def handle_bmask(self, numeric, command, args):
        """Handles incoming BMASK commands (ban propagation on burst)."""
        # <- :42X BMASK 1424222769 #dev b :*!test@*.isp.net *!badident@*
        # This is used for propagating bans, not TMODE!
        channel = args[1].lower()
        mode = args[2]
        ts = int(args[0])
        modes = []
        for ban in args[-1].split():
            modes.append(('+%s' % mode, ban))
        utils.applyModes(self.irc, channel, modes)
        return {'target': channel, 'modes': modes, 'ts': ts}

    def handle_whois(self, numeric, command, args):
        """Handles incoming WHOIS commands.

        Note: The core of WHOIS handling is done by coreplugin.py
        (IRCd-independent), and not here."""
        # <- :42XAAAAAB WHOIS 5PYAAAAAA :pylink-devel
        return {'target': args[0]}

    def handle_472(self, numeric, command, args):
        """Handles the incoming 472 numeric.

        472 is sent to us when one of our clients tries to set a mode the uplink
        server doesn't support. In this case, we'll raise a warning to alert
        the administrator that certain extensions should be loaded for the best
        compatibility.
        """
        # <- :charybdis.midnight.vpn 472 GL|devel O :is an unknown mode char to me
        badmode = args[1]
        reason = args[-1]
        setter = args[0]
        charlist = {'A': 'chm_adminonly', 'O': 'chm_operonly', 'S': 'chm_sslonly'}
        if badmode in charlist:
            log.warning('(%s) User %r attempted to set channel mode %r, but the '
                        'extension providing it isn\'t loaded! To prevent possible'
                        ' desyncs, try adding the line "loadmodule "extensions/%s.so";" to '
                        'your IRCd configuration.', self.irc.name, setter, badmode,
                        charlist[badmode])

    def handle_away(self, numeric, command, args):
        """Handles incoming AWAY messages."""
        # <- :6ELAAAAAB AWAY :Auto-away
        try:
            self.irc.users[numeric].away = text = args[0]
        except IndexError:  # User is unsetting away status
            self.irc.users[numeric].away = text = ''
        return {'text': text}

Class = TS6Protocol