Add docs/technical/using-ircparser.md guide.

docs/technical/using-ircparser.md

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+# Using utils.IRCParser()
+
+**As of 22/02/2017 PyLink allows plugin creators to either parse command arguments themselves
+or use a sub-classed instance of [argparse.ArgumentParser()](https://docs.python.org/3/library/argparse.html)
+to parse their arguments.**
+
+First off, you will already have access to IRCParser due to importing `utils`.
+
+Otherwise, this is how to include it..
+
+```python
+from pylinkirc import utils
+```
+
+When you add a command that you want to use `utils.IRCParser()` on,
+the following is a guide on how to add arguments.
+
+**Note**: Most if not all the examples are from Python's argparse documentation, linked above.
+
+#### Flag Arguments / 'Switch' Arguments
+```python
+
+SomeParser = utils.IRCParser()
+SomeParser.addargument('-a', '--argumentname')
+
+```
+
+#### Named Arguments / Positional Arguments
+
+```python
+SomeParser.add_argument('argname')
+```
+
+##### Action
+
+Actions define what to do when given an argument, whether it is used by itself or with some sort of value.
+
+`argparse` defines the following Actions.
+
+* `store` - just stores the value given. This is the default when an action isn't provided.
+    ```python
+    >>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    >>> parser.add_argument('--foo')
+    >>> parser.parse_args('--foo 1'.split())
+    Namespace(foo='1')
+    ```
+
+* `store_true`/`store_false` - used when you just want to check if an argument was used.
+
+    ```python
+    >>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    >>> parser.add_argument('--foo', action='store_true')
+    >>> parser.add_argument('--bar', action='store_false')
+    >>> parser.add_argument('--baz', action='store_false')
+    
+    >>> parser.parse_args('--foo --bar'.split())
+    Namespace(foo=True, bar=False, baz=True)
+    ```
+
+* `append`
+
+    ```python
+    >>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    >>> parser.add_argument('--foo', action='append')
+    >>> parser.parse_args('--foo 1 --foo 2'.split())
+    Namespace(foo=['1', '2'])
+    ```
+
+* `count` - counts how many times an argument was used (flag/switch arguments only)
+    ```python
+    >>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    >>> parser.add_argument('--verbose', '-v', action='count')
+    >>> parser.parse_args(['-vvv'])
+    Namespace(verbose=3)
+    ```
+
+Others exist, but are not particularly useful for the level of this guide.
+
+You can also specify an arbitrary `Action` by sub-classing Action. If you want
+to do this, you must `import argparse` in your plugin.
+
+More info on that is available [here](https://docs.python.org/3/library/argparse.html#action).
+
+##### Type Constraints
+
+If you want an argument to be of a certain type, you can include a `type=TYPE` keyword, done like so.
+
+```python
+SomeParser.add_argument('argname', type=int)
+
+```
+
+As such this will return an error if the input can not be converted to an `int`.
+
+Types usable are `str` and `int`,
+there may be more that are allowed in this keyword argument,
+but `str` and `int` are the only ones we have throughly used.
+
+**Note**: TYPE can be technically any callable. More about that [here](https://docs.python.org/3/library/argparse.html#type)!
+
+
+
+##### Choices
+If you want to limit what the user can enter for an argument,
+like if they have to choose something from a pre-existing list.
+
+This can be used by adding `choices=['A', 'AAAA', 'CNAME']` into the
+`SomeParser.add_argument()` call along with the option entries (-a/--argname).
+
+```python
+SomeParser.add_argument('argname', choices=['A', 'AAAA', 'CNAME'])
+
+```
+
+##### Needed Args (aka. nargs)
+
+The keyword argument `nargs` or Needed Args associates a different number of arguments to an action.
+
+* `N` - this is an integer, N arguments will be gathered into a list. nargs=1 produces a list of one item, while the default (not using nargs) produces just the argument itself.
+
+* `'?'` - One argument will be used, if `default` is defined in the call, then default will be used if there is no given argument.
+
+* `'*'` - All arguments are gathered into a list, while its *possible* to have multiple arguments with '*' it just doesn't make sense.
+
+* `'+'` - Like '*' but raises an error if there wasn't at least one argument given.
+
+* `utils.IRCParser.REMAINDER` - remaining arguments are gathered into a list, this is usually used when you need to get a phrase stored, such as the 'quote' text of a quote, a service bot part reason, and others.
+