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docs/t: rewrite parts of writing-plugins.md
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@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ PyLink plugins are modules that extend its functionality by giving it something
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This guide, along with the sample plugin [`plugin_example.py`](plugin_example.py), aim to show the basics of writing plugins for PyLink.
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### Receiving data from IRC
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## Receiving data from IRC
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Plugins have three main ways of communicating with IRC: hooks, WHOIS handlers, and commands sent in PM to the main PyLink client. A simple plugin can use one, or any mixture of these.
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Plugins have two ways of communicating with IRC: hooks, and commands sent in PM to the main PyLink client. A simple plugin can use one, or any mixture of these.
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### Hooks
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@ -26,40 +26,34 @@ Each hook-bound function takes 4 arguments: `irc, source, command, args`.
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Hook functions do not return anything, and can raise exceptions to be caught by the core.
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### PyLink commands
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### Bot commands
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For plugins that interact with IRC users, there is also the option of binding to PM commands.
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For plugins that interact with regular users, you can simply write commands for the PyLink bot.
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Commands are bound to using the `utils.add_cmd()` function: `utils.add_cmd(testcommand, "hello")`. Here, `testcommand` is the name of your function, and `hello` is the (optional) name of the command to bind to; if it is not specified, it'll use the same name as the function.
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Plugins can add commands by including something like `utils.add_cmd(testcommand, "hello")`. Here, `testcommand` is the name of your function, and `hello` is the (optional) name of the command. If no command name is specified, it will use the same name as the function.
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Now, your command function will be called whenever someone PMs the PyLink client with the command (e.g. `/msg PyLink hello`, case-insensitive).
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Each command function takes 3 arguments: `irc, source, args`.
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- **irc**: The IRC object where the command was called.
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- **source**: The numeric of the sender. This will usually be a UID (for users) or a SID (for server).
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- **args**: A `list` of space-separated command args (excluding the command name) that the command was called with. For example, `/msg PyLink hello world 1234` would give an `args` list of `['world', '1234']`
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- **args**: A `list` of space-separated command arguments (excluding the command name) that the command was called with. For example, `/msg PyLink hello world 1234` would give an `args` list of `['world', '1234']`
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(Unfortunately, this means that for now, any fancy argument parsing has to be done manually.)
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Command handlers do not return anything and can raise exceptions, which are caught by the core and automatically return an error message.
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### WHOIS handlers
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The third option, `WHOIS` handlers, are a lot more limited compared to the other options. They are solely used for `WHOIS` replies, **and only work on IRCds where WHOIS commands are sent to remote servers!** This includes Charybdis and UnrealIRCd, but **not** InspIRCd, which handles all `WHOIS` requests locally (the only thing sent between servers is an IDLE time query).
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WHOIS replies are special in that any plugins wishing to add lines to a WHOIS reply must do so after the regular WHOIS lines (handled by the core), but before a special "End of WHOIS" line. This means that the regular hooks mechanism, which are only called after core handling, doesn't work here.
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An example of a plugin WHOIS handler is in the [relay plugin](../../plugins/relay.py) (search for `relayWhoisHandler`. WHOIS handler functions are added to the `world.whois_handlers` list using a simple `append()`. They should return either nothing or a list of two-length tuples: the first item being the WHOIS numeric, and the second the raw whois text.
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### Sending data to IRC
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Plugins receive data from the underlying protocol module, and communicate back using outgoing [command functions](pmodule-spec.md) implemented by the protocol module. They should *never* send raw data directly back to IRC, because that wouldn't be portable across different IRCds.
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These functions are usually called in this fashion: `irc.proto.abcdClient(arg1, arg2)`. For example, the command `irc.proto.join('10XAAAAAB', '#bots')` would join a PyLink client with UID `10XAAAAAB` to channel `#bots`.
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These functions are usually called in this fashion: `irc.proto.command(arg1, arg2, ...)`. For example, the command `irc.proto.join('10XAAAAAB', '#bots')` would join a PyLink client with UID `10XAAAAAB` to channel `#bots`.
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For sending messages (e.g. replies to commands), simpler forms of:
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- `irc.reply(text, notice=False, source=None)`
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- and `irc.msg(targetUID, text, notice=False, source=None)`
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are also used.
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are preferred.
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`irc.reply()` is a special form of `irc.msg` in that it automatically finds the target to reply to. If the command was called in a channel using fantasy, it will send the reply in that channel. Otherwise, the reply will be sent in a PM to the caller.
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